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China's Western Xia Imperial Tombs, pivotal to the ancient Silk Road's cultural and commercial activities, has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site. This recognition by UNESCO on Friday highlights the site's historical significance and its role in cultural fusion.
Located 30km west of Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region's capital, the 40 sq km site houses nine imperial mausoleums, 271 subordinate tombs, 32 flood control structures, and a 5-hectare northern complex used for worship and management.
The World Heritage Committee recognized the site as a testament to diverse cultural interactions during the Western Xia Dynasty (1038–1227). China's National Cultural Heritage Administration noted the tombs as the largest and most intact archaeological site from the era.
The Western Xia's territory, positioned strategically along the Silk Road, was bordered by the Yellow River to the east and controlled the northern desert. Over 7,100 artifacts have been excavated, reflecting Xixia's architectural, ceramic, metallurgical, and stone carving technologies.
The tombs' orientation and construction reflect ancient Chinese feng shui principles, aiming for environmental harmony. The site's authenticity is preserved as ruins since the Western Xia's conquest by the Mongol Empire in 1227.
Since 1988, the site has received the highest level of protection from the government. The addition raises China's World Heritage sites tally to 60, showcasing the country's commitment to heritage conservation as stated by China's vice-minister of culture and tourism, Rao Quan.
This UNESCO designation underscores the Western Xia Tombs' role in history and their importance to global cultural heritage.
Editor: CH
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