A Journey Through the Lens of Chinese Currency

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China's currency, the Renminbi (RMB), is not just a medium of exchange but also a canvas showcasing the country's rich cultural and natural heritage. The fifth series of Chinese banknotes features a variety of iconic landmarks, each selected for its historical, cultural, and geographical significance. These landmarks are meticulously chosen to represent the vast and diverse beauty of China.
This article delves into the intriguing process behind selecting these landmarks and the significance they hold in the national narrative, offering a unique glimpse into the scenic wonders immortalized on China's currency.

The Story Behind the Landscape on the RMB

The design process for the fifth set of RMB began in 1988 and was officially released in 1999. During this process, the designers came up with a number of options and engaged in heated discussions before deciding to feature Mao Zedong on the front and famous Chinese heritage and landmarks on the back.
The banknotes feature 'synthetic' landscapes, blending elements from different perspectives to create a new and cohesive image. This approach ensured that the scenes were easily recognizable and aesthetically pleasing.
Throughout the process, designers, sketch artists and engravers collaborated to ensure that the final image was both artistically compelling and technically suitable for banknote production. This detailed selection and design process highlights China's diverse and rich cultural and natural heritage on its currency.

    Iconic Landmarks Featured
    It's a common sight to see folks posing with different Chinese banknotes, from the 1-yuan to the 100-yuan, at the very spots depicted on them. It adds a playful touch to sightseeing, turning it into a sort of treasure hunt for the perfect photo op.
    For travelers, visiting these landmarks goes beyond just ticking off tourist spots. It's like unlocking chapters of China's storybook, each site revealing a unique facet of the country's rich heritage. Whether it's tracing the ancient footsteps along the Great Wall, marveling at the grandeur of the Forbidden City, or soaking in the tranquility of West Lake, these experiences offer a deep dive into China's culture and history.

    Let's now take a closer look at each of the landmarks one by one↓

    The 1-yuan banknote in China features "Three Pools Mirroring the Moon" (三潭印月Sān tán yìng yuè), a must-visit scenic spot on West Lake(西湖Xīhú) in Hangzhou. Located on the lake's southern side, it includes three small pagoda-like structures in the water. When illuminated by moonlight, these pagodas reflect on the lake, creating a stunning visual of three moons. The area around "三潭映月" is lush and tranquil, with willow trees, blooming flowers, and traditional Chinese gardens.
    The best time to visit is late spring (April to May) or early autumn (September to October), when the weather is mild and sky is clear. Exploring "Three Pools Mirroring the Moon" offers a glimpse into China's natural beauty and cultural heritage, making it a must-visit spot for travelers. Grab your 1-yuan note, head to Hangzhou, and experience the magic of West Lake!

    The back of the 5-yuan banknote features the stunning Mount Tai(泰山Tàishān), a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Tai'an, Shandong Province. Mount Tai is revered as one of China's Five Great Mountains, symbolizing peace and prosperity. The picturesque scenery includes dense forests, historic temples like Dai Temple and Bixia Temple, and the famous "South Gate to Heaven," offering breathtaking views at sunrise. Hiking up its stone steps reveals awe-inspiring vistas and ancient inscriptions dating back millennia. 
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    The best time to visit Mount Tai is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant, and the mountain is adorned with vibrant flora.
    Whether you're an avid hiker or a cultural enthusiast, a trip to Mount Tai promises a blend of natural beauty and historical significance. Don't forget to capture the scenic views that grace the back of the 5 RMB banknote!




    The 10-yuan banknote showcasing Chongqing's Kuimen Gate(夔门Kuímén) exudes the city's profound cultural legacy and natural splendor. Kuimen Gate, positioned at the mouth of the Qutang Gorge in the Three Gorges region, is celebrated for its imposing cliffs, serene waters, and historical eminence.
    Exploring Chongqing and Kuimen Gate promises an enticing fusion of scenic marvels and cultural immersions. Travelers can embark on a leisurely cruise along the Yangtze River, reveling in the awe-inspiring panoramas of the Three Gorges. Roaming the ancient alleyways of Chongqing, savoring delectable hotpot cuisine, and partaking in the city's dynamic nightlife are all essential experiences.


    Yangshuo(阳朔Yángshuò), featured on the back of the 20-yuan banknote, is a charming town in southern China, renowned for its striking karst mountain landscapes and the tranquil Li River. 
    The dramatic limestone peaks, verdant greenery, and winding rivers create a fairy-tale setting that has inspired poets and artists for centuries. A cruise along the Li River is a highlight, offering unforgettable views of the towering karst formations.
    Adventure seekers can enjoy rock climbing, hiking, and cycling, while bamboo rafting on the Yulong River offers a tranquil escape. The town itself is vibrant, with bustling markets, traditional architecture, and a lively nightlife.

    The 50-yuan banknote features the Potala Palace(布达拉宫Bù dá lā gōng), an iconic symbol of Tibetan culture and history. Located in Lhasa, Tibet, this grand palace was once the winter residence of the Dalai Lama and serves as a spiritual and administrative center.
    The Potala Palace is fascinating for several reasons. Its striking architecture combines Tibetan and traditional Chinese styles, standing majestically at 3,700 meters above sea level. Inside, visitors can explore a labyrinth of halls, chapels, and shrines adorned with colorful murals and intricate sculptures. The Red Palace, at the heart of the complex, houses sacred relics and tombs of past Dalai Lamas. A trip to the Potala Palace is not just a visit to a historic site, but a journey into the heart of Tibetan spirituality and tradition.

    The Great Hall of the People(人民大会堂Rénmín dà huì táng), featured on the 100-yuan banknote, is a landmark building in Beijing. Located on the western side of Tiananmen Square, it acts not just as a meeting venue; it's also a symbol of national pride and governance. Its grandeur is complemented by intricate decorations, including exquisite murals and chandeliers. It offers a unique glimpse into China's political workings and architectural splendor.
    By exploring these significant sites, you've connected with the essence of a nation. Your adventure has blended discovery, learning, and cultural immersion, providing a unique perspective on China's legacy. As you look back at your photos, remember that these aren't just images of famous places, it's more about connecting with the heart and soul of China, one landmark at a time. So, grab your camera and your Chinese banknotes, and get ready for a journey that's as enlightening as it is entertaining!
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